Wednesday 17 February 2021

The Roman Way - Part III

Third side: Silchester to Bicester (Alchester)

11.    Padworth Common to Bradfield – 23 March 2012, 9.17 miles (14.8km)

 

Another month had passed before we set off on stage 11. Bus from Reading and a walk of nearly 2km back to where we had left off in February. We carried on through the forested area which by now was showing signs of spring with primroses and deciduous trees coming into leaf. We eventually came to Ufton Court (SU6259 6674) an Elizabethan house. This is now an educational charity. T’s daughter went there on a residential school trip when they were “doing the Tudors” at primary school. We continued west to Old farm and were within 500m of the route we had followed on stage 10 on our way to Silchester. 

 

Oak tree, Ufton Green

The path then headed towards Ufton Green slowly descending towards the Kennet valley again. We crossed the river and then the K&A canal and walked over the Ufton Nervet level crossing, SU6167 6880. A major train crash happened here on 6 November 2004. Seven people were killed including the suicide victim who had parked his car on the crossing. Four more fatalities were to occur at the crossing before an over bridge to replace the level crossing was completed in 2016. We walked up to the busy A4 and heeding the advice in the book crossed the road carefully. This place also has a tragic story being where the murder of PC Andrew Harper occurred on 15 August 2019. We stopped in the Winning Hand pub at the road junction SU6137 6900, nothing special and surprisingly empty for a Friday lunchtime. Bit of a road trudge going uphill to Lambden’s farm and then downhill, along Webb’s Lane to cross a small stream that is The Bourne. The path then continued up to Bradfield Southend. The path dodged around rather nice houses (lots of money around here) and headed across fields of horses and small woods towards the valley of the Pang River. The path then took us into Bradfield which is a small village dominated by Bradfield School. There is an impressive sports centre used by Berkshire county-level sports of various persuasions and a Greek theatre! We were in good time so rested on a grass slope (SU6054 7263) in the afternoon sun before catching the bus back into Reading.

 

12.    Bradfield to Aston Tirrold – 13 April 2012, 11.5 miles (18.5km)

 

Bluebells, Ashampstead

Change of rendezvous point. This time the four of us met at Pangbourne Station and took a taxi to Bradfield. It was a pleasant spring day and we made good progress across the water meadows of the Pang River to pick up a well waymarked route heading north towards the M4. 

We were slowly climbing up the Berkshire Downs again but this time most of the route was in woodland, a mix of beech woods and conifer plantations quite a contrast to the open down land further west. 
 
We crossed over the M4 on a foot bridge and pushed onto Ashampstead. This appeared to be an attractive village, miles from anywhere. The guide book recommended having a look at St Clement’s church (SU5642 7680) with its wooden bell tower and what are claimed to be some of the most magnificent medieval wall paintings. We continued northwards past pretty cottages in Ashampstead Green and into the woods again.

 

 

St Clement's church, Ashhampstead

We emerged into an attractive dry valley (SU5604 7777) so stopped for a mid-morning snack to enjoy the view and “recharge our batteries”.

 

Beche Park- recharge time

After what seemed a long 2km through Burnett’s Copse and Parsonage Green we arrived in Aldworth and just had to call into the Bell Inn, SU5558 7965. We had been here before and P often takes guests there as a destination for long rambles from home. We sat in the garden and enjoyed good beer and a pleasant location, certainly rates 8-9 out of 10. The afternoon walk over more open country was familiar. On a historical note it is believed that the area north of Starveall (SU5457 8092) towards the Ridgeway was the battleground of Ashdown AD871 when the Saxons led by Ethelred defeated the Danes.

 

Chilterns from the Ridgeway
We crossed over the Ridgeway and passed below Lowbury Hill (more history here in the form of a Romano-British temple near the summit.) This area was familiar to us having been walked over on our Ridgeway Walk and we were to see it again when we did the Seven Shires Way. 

 

We had now reached the crest of the Berkshire Downs and it was a steady descent downhill past fields of pig enclosures above Chalk Hill Bottom to cross the A417 and into Aston Tirrold.

 

 

Chalk Hill Pigs
The route actually passed P’s house so we were welcomed in and had afternoon tea/coffee. This had been a long walk with plenty of contrasts, scenery and climbs. The rest and refreshments were much appreciated. P gave us a lift to Didcot station where N returned to Oxford and T&S returned to Reading.

 

 

 

 

13.    Aston Tirrold to Warborough – 4 May 2012, 9.41 miles (15.1km)


Transport arrangements were to meet up at Cholsey station where P met us and took us back to Aston Tirrold where we could start the walk and perversely walk back to Cholsey. Well we wanted to keep to the route as closely as possible. P knew the way (it was his patch after all). The route followed a good path past Lollingdon Farm. We met a group of ladies out for a walk heading towards the Astons. This was unusual as we don’t very often meet other walkers. Now that we now walk on Mondays we meet even fewer people. The path took us under the main GWR railway and then under the branch line to Wallingford, known locally as “The Bunk”. T’s brother M who was a train driver had been in the HST 125 that had been shunted onto the branch line to stage publicity shots for the HST service.


Agatha Cristie grave, Cholsey
The path goes uphill slightly to St Mary’s church, Cholsey and we detoured into the church yard to see Agatha Christie’s grave (SU5829 8700.) Adjacent to the church yard is Manor Farm with its Great Barn (SU5835 8717) which, according to the Guide book, was built in the 12th/13th centuries and was the largest in England. 

Our route then went over Cholsey Hill and down into the soggy area of the Mill Brook. It had been a very wet spring and the footpath towards Mackney was heavy with mud and difficult to follow. Mackney was, by all accounts, where Em & Ken (Emma Thompson and Kenneth Branagh), had their honeymoon. That’s a long time ago now. We were still in P territory so he suggested stopping at the Red Lion in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell. We were struck by the friendliness of this “Community” pub, not only could you get a drink but there was a Library, they sold local produce and it was a space for all sorts of local groups to gather and meet. Found our way through the back alleys of Brightwell and onto the course of a Roman Road over the Sinodun Hills to the east of Brightwell Barrow.

Just North of Brightwell



Further west are the landmark hills of Wittenham Clumps through that strictly refers to the trees on the top. Another name (according to the guide book is “Mother Dunch’s Buttocks”. We found a sheltered spot that was relatively dry and had our respective lunches but we can’t remember if it was with a view back the way we had come or over the River Thames to the north.
Shillingford Bridge
We dropped down towards the river and walked to Shillingford Bridge and crossed over the bridge to walk through Shillingford village (hamlet) and up to the A4074 in Warborough. We decided that as the Thames was out of bank it wouldn’t be possible to carry onto Dorchester-on-Thames. So we called it a day. N took the Thames Travel to Oxford and P, S and T caught the X39 bus from the other side of the road to Wallingford and Reading. 
 

 

 

 

14.    Dorchester to Oxford (Thornhill) – 1 June 2012, 11.6 miles (18.6km)

 

Met up at the bus stop on the Dorchester By-pass (A4074). Headed north through Berinsfield past Little Baldon (site of a fatal air crash of a RAF Handley Page Hastings on 6 July 1965 - all 41 people aboard, including six crew, perished in the crash, making it the third worst air crash in the United Kingdom at the time).
 
Crossed over the Shakespeare Way in the Baldons, last saw that in March 2010. T took a wrong turn so we ended up seeing the delightful church at Toot Baldon again. Planned to have a pub stop in Garsington but could not find the one and only pub that is now open the others have been closed. To avoid further fruitless detours we decided to press onto Horsepath across a field of fodder beans and under the dismantled railway line that used to connect Oxford to Thame.
 
The Chequers-Taste of India was open. Nothing special but it did have London Pride on tap. After a refreshing drink we climbed up Shotover easily and had a late packed lunch on the top of Shotover Hill (SP5638 0619) with a view of the BMW-Mini factory. Descended via "Narnia" (past C S Lewis’s house) skirted Risinghurst estate and walked to the Park & Ride at Thornhill for a bus ride into Oxford. Stopped off at White Horse in Broad Street (HQ) for a final pint before dispersing home. Forgot the camera sorry - no pictures.

 

15.    Oxford (Thornhill Park & Ride) to Alchester (Wendlebury Stables, near Bicester) – 29 June 2012, 11.5 miles, (15.5km)

 

The day started with drizzle but soon improved to a lovely sunny day with a good breeze, great for walking. Set off from Thornhill at 10:15 and went through the various Barton housing estates. N explained that trainers hanging from overhead wires indicated that drugs were available (is that true?)
 

Looking back towards Shotover


Path then headed north up a gentle slope towards Beckley. We stopped off at the Abingdon Arms in Beckley, last visited it in October 2008 while on the Oxfordshire Way. We rated it as 6/10. Interesting contrast from the outskirts of Barton and its post-war prefabs (now much altered) to Beckley that looks nearly Cotswold like. Great views from Beckley north and south (that’s why the TV transmitter is there). Managed to cross Otmoor following the Roman Road for much of the way. There was no firing on the range – well there were no red flags flying.

Otmoor - starting to get boggy

 

Boggy in places and T forgot to read about the advice in the book which said to divert around a particularly boggy stretch. At one point we were up to our knees in water. Fencott had the look of a Fenland village. Both the villages of Fencott and Merton were rather dismal and appeared to have no soul with no pubs or shops. Just commuter villages for Oxford and the M40 corridor. After crossing the noisy M40 came to a field of extremely inquisitive bullocks. Combined with T getting the wrong compass bearing we ended up spending too much time with our inquisitive bovine friends.
 
Some of the herd were emboldened to have a go at charging us which required quite a bit of shouting to move them to a distance we felt happy about. 

Friendly cattle?

 

Eventually found the footbridge over the River Ray and tracked through a field of forage beans to Merton. Past Wendlebury Stables and its fields of horses decked out in fly hoods.

 

Carried on across the Oxford to Bicester railway (at that stage still to be improved to take trains from Oxford to Marylebone) to our destination the site of the Roman Fort at Alchester (SP5724 2043).

River Ray near Merton

 

A note scrawled in the book claims that we finished at 16:30. Not a great ending if truth be told. It was quite warm and we were tired so we headed for the bus stop on the A41 and a Stagecoach S5 bus back to Oxford.

 

The Roman Way - Part II

Second side: Cirencester to Silchester

4. Cirencester to Cricklade – 22July 2011, 10.3 miles, (16.6km)

The next few stages meant renewing our acquaintance with Swindon Bus Station. Can’t say we were that impressed but we gradually extended our knowledge by moving into the adjacent shopping mall and finding a Costa Coffee shop. This next leg saw us arrive on a train into Swindon and then take a bus out to Cirencester.

We stopped off at the site of the Roman Amphitheatre (SP0202 0142). Still an impressive site. 

Roman amphitheatre, Cirencester

Our route took us out to the west of Cirencester before circling around crossing the line of the dismantled railway between Cirencester to Kemble (at the time of writing there are some half-baked ideas to reopen this short stretch of line).

We reached the village of Siddington which displayed quite a bit of industrial archaeology with the line of another dismantled railway from Cirencester to Swindon (Mannington)* and the partially restored Thames and Severn Canal.


Disused Thames-Severn canal

 *(This was the Midland and South Western Junction Railway from Cheltenham to Andover and we discussed this in our post of the walk from Chedworth to North Cerney on 25 November 2016).

 We continued along the canal towpath into South Cerney and stopped for a lunchtime drink in The Royal Oak. Don’t remember much about the pub except that we sat outside. We pressed on following the canal towards its confluence with the Thames. This area used to be a site of major gravel extraction. The pits have now been designated as the Cotswold Water Park with lots of expensive holiday homes/retreats, water sports, fishing etc. The day had started off rather grey and drizzly but it was warming up and getting rather humid. P thought T was walking too fast! Three km from South Cerney we reached the Thames and the Thames path and followed that into Cricklade.

Thames upstream of Cricklade
 

This is a charming town, of Saxon origin, the first significant settlement on the river Thames (sorry sounds like a PR leaflet). We found a busy pub the Old Bear for a swift half before finding the bus back to Swindon.

 5. Cricklade to South Marston – 16 September 2011, 12.3 miles (19.8km)

Repeat of our travel itinerary to Swindon and bus to Cricklade. Another warm, late summers, day. Path headed away from the river, across the fields towards Seven Bridges on the busy A419 passing a waste transfer plant at Kingshill Farm on the way. Route followed the Great Rose Lane for about 4km. This seemed to mark the boundary of Wiltshire with the Swindon Unitary Authority. As in many boundary areas the chances of fly-tipping are high and this was no exception. The path turned southwards and we climbed up Castle Hill to the Iron Age hill fort. Great views to the north so we took the chance for a break and snack.

 

View from Castle Hill

On reaching the outskirts of Broad Blunsdon we detoured into the village and found the Heart in Hand pub. Didn’t stay too long, they were obviously coming to the end of a Friday lunchtime session and there was a smell of stale fried food and the chef (?) was in the bar betting on line with some of the regulars. We walked on following the path towards South Marston via Stanton Fitzwarren. The walking must have been fairly easy as we can’t remember much about it. The path slowly descended from Queenlaines Farm past a large solar panel installation. It was later discovered that this was partially funded by Honda (their motor works were nearby). The official route finished in South Marston but we carried on crossing (carefully) the main GWR line near South Marston farm and emerging onto the A420 where we could catch a bus near the Police HQ back into Swindon. This appears to have been the longest stage so far perhaps due to the detour of 2km in total in search of a refreshing drink!

 6. South Marston to Aldbourne – 7 October 2011, 9.92 miles (16km)

Swindon bus station again but this time a different bus back to the Police HQ near South Marston. From what we remember the weather was a bit mixed with an autumn chill and the possibility of some rain later. This promised to be an interesting day as we were to progress from the Swindon hinterland up onto the Downs (Berkshire or Wiltshire?), these hills had seemed such a long way away when we looked south from above Ramsden on 13 May. Our path took us across rather dull fields with the drone of the A419 in the background. After about 3.5km we entered the large village of Wanborough and started to climb Callas Hill. The path then headed across the scarp slope towards Hinton Parva with excellent views across the clay lands to the north. After a few twists and turns through the village we were directed up through an area called “The Coombes” (SU2287 8309). This is National Trust land and has some excellent examples of Strip Lynchets (middle Ages cultivation terraces). All three of us agreed that this was one of the most attractive and interesting areas we had come across. The path climbed up through the coombe and crossed over the Ridgeway. We had been here last on 22 May 2009 when we were travelling west to east on the Ridgeway walk. Not too sure where we had our lunch that day. It was a long walk on a good track through open down land. The guide book promised us a view of Ashdown House (not sure we saw it). We were to see this very attractive NT property on a later walk on 29 July 2014 (Seven Shires Way).It was turning cold and spitting with rain as we crossed over the M4. We followed the B road (actually Ermin Way) towards Baydon up the hill and were struck by a roadside memorial to a car crash victim (young wife of a policeman) who had been tragically killed at that site. The route was then all downhill from there for over two miles. We made good progress towards Aldbourne with the intention of getting a bus back from there to Swindon. As we approached this large down land village the sun came out and all seemed OK in the World. The Blue Boar was open so we decided to pop in to celebrate completing a long walk. “What would you like?” We scanned the pumps on the bar. The barman pointed to the wall behind us. There, racked up, were another 20 or so other beer barrels. “We’ve got a beer festival on”. Yes everything was well in the World. We had several drinks and contemplated staying longer but sense prevailed and we made our way to the bus stop hoping for not too much of a delay. We made it back to Swindon on time and checked into the Gents at the bus station before heading to the train station and home. A long day, good walk and great end to the day.

Aldbourne countryside

  7. Aldbourne to East Garston – 28 October 2011, 9.45 miles (15.2km)

A few weeks later and here we are back in Swindon and back on the bus to Aldbourne. Definitely cooler and more autumnal, leaves on the trees were changing colour. Quite a steep climb out of the village towards the east.


Pigs Hill

Great care was needed to follow the path through woods and around field margins and we emerged to the sound of the M4 just to the north. We followed the track which marked the boundary between Wiltshire and West Berkshire to the site of the Membury Hill fort (SU3017 7542).

 

Membury view from the airfield
We were skirting around the site of RAF Membury, a World War II airfield. T was convinced that this was featured in the 1951 Hammond Innes thriller “Air Bridge” about the Berlin Airlift. Membury Services on the M4 is built on part of the old airfield. After more twists and turns through farmland and farms, always within hearing of the M4 we came to the B4001 and passed under the said Motorway. On the ridge, the line of the Ermin way followed the B4000 however we soon turned off to head northwards on a good farm track towards the village of Eastbury. We probably had our packed lunches before we lost too much height. Eastbury is in the Lambourn valley, horse racing country. Whether there is any water in the river depends upon the time of year and rainfall. There didn’t seem to be much flow in the Lambourn that day. The path to the next village, East Garston followed the line of the dismantled Lambourn Valley railway that used to connect Lambourn to Newbury. We reached East Garston in good order and waited for a bus near the Queens Arms (we didn’t go in). The bus turned up on time and took about 45 minutes to get into Newbury. A short walk through the town and we caught a train back to Reading connecting to Didcot and Oxford. As it turned out that was our last walk of 2011.

 8. East Garston to Newbury – 6 January 2012, 11.8 miles (19km)

 A new year and we were ready to get back to the Roman Way. A good bus connection to East Garston was not on so we meet up on Reading station and took a train to Hungerford. The plan was then to get a taxi to East Garston. This worked out OK though we had difficulty in finding a taxi in Hungerford until we popped into a Newsagents and got a taxi telephone number. We set off from East Garston and saw that the river was now flowing well. In fact it had been quite wet and T for one was pleased that he had been given gaitors for Christmas that helped prevent too much mud on his trousers. The path followed the line of the old railway. It was good walking and we were soon passing through Great Shefford towards the hamlet of Weston where we turned off the railway and crossed the river by the Mill.

 

Welford Park

The route then went uphill across Welford Park, rather attractive well managed park land. The early series of Great British Bake Off were recorded here (we believe). The sound of the M4 was now clear and our path took us across the speeding traffic.

 

Welford trees and mistletoe

The farm track muddy in places headed towards Boxford but we diverted to Southfields and the Bell pub where we were able to warm up and have a lunchtime drink. Can’t remember much about the pub or the beer. We continued across the dismantled railway and the river at Boxford and then followed the left bank of the river through damp meadows towards Bagnor. As it was wet, and cold we had our sandwiches, etc standing up somewhere along that path.

We arrived in Bagnor near the Watermill theatre (SU4513 6940). A lovely small theatre. Bagnor is where the Winterbourne stream joins the Lambourn. In the early 1970s the Thames Conservancy (as it was then) promoted and implemented a groundwater scheme in this area by drilling wells to supplement river flow with ground water. We crossed over the new A34 Newbury By-pass and gently climbed up to pass Donnington Castle (SU4612 6917). Rather a nice castle that suffered a major siege during the English Civil War (1644). The sun was setting so we trudged on to cross the river at Donnington and then a long walk along the A4 into Newbury as the light faded. Through the town centre to the station where we caught a train back to Reading. Impressive walk especially as it was winter. 

 9. Newbury to Aldermarston Wharf – 27 January 2012, 9.34 miles (15km)

Guess we met at Reading Station again and took the train to Newbury. S joined us. The station names plates proudly announce that this is the home of Vodaphone. Rather a cold day and it took us some time to get going and find the path following the course of the Kennet and Avon canal for most of the day. Not the most exciting of scenic views as we walked past the back of industrial units in Newbury, under the railway near Bull’s Lock and continued with the vista of more industrial units this time in Thatcham. After passing Thatcham station the course of the Roman way that we were following, so say, crossed the line of the canal but there was nothing obvious.

Kennet and Avon canal, Thatcham

We eventually came to more attractive woodland along the canal towards Woolhampton (the railway station is called “Midgham” though). It had been quiet wet in the previous days and the going was pretty muddy in places. We stopped at The Rowbarge Inn for a drink. It was approaching lunchtime and the place was busy with Friday lunch guests. Just a single drink and we stayed in the part of the bar that had stone or tiled floor so as not to walk muddy boots on the pub carpet. We set off again, refreshed and slightly warmer and plodded along the canal towpath. Must have had our packed lunches on the way. After more mud and wet paths we eventually arrived at Aldermarston Wharf found the station and caught a train back to Reading. Not the most exciting of days for scenery but we made good progress.

10. Aldermarston Wharf to Padworth Common via Silchester - 24 February 2012, 10.5 miles (16.9km)

Nearly a month had gone by before we returned to Aldermarston Wharf. This may have been due to work commitments. As the guide book said our path headed south away from the Kennet valley towards Padworth College. Passed by the attractive church at Padworth. The path wasn’t the easiest to follow and careful attention to the guide book and the OS map was required. At one point we came across the mounds of the underground fuel depots that had been built for the US Air Force when they used Greenham Common, roughly 10 miles away. According to the guide book that was written in 2009 they still contained fuel. Our route then took a detour around Burnt Common and then we headed south across Benyon’s Inclosure. Can certainly remember stopping for a mid-morning snack hereabouts. The scenery was heathland mixed with Forestry Commission pine plantations. We were now in Hampshire. Another kilometre and we were in the village of Silchester. The Calleva Arms was open so we detoured slightly for our usual lunchtime drink. (T & his partner Cy returned to the pub a couple of years ago for a pleasant lunch). After the drink and loo stop we walked back across Silchester Common to pick up the path to the site of the Roman Town, “Calleva Atrebatum”. 

 

Walls of Calleva Atrebatum

The walls of the town are most impressive and well worth a visit, SU 6394 6246. The archaeological finds can be seen in Reading museum. One of the notable pieces is the wingless gold eagle that Rosemary Sutcliff wove into her novel “The Eagle of the Ninth”. We walked around the walls in an anticlockwise direction, taking photos as we went. At the southern end of the walls we reached the most southerly point of any of our Middle England walks, 51° 21’ 14” N.

Silchester Amphiteatre
We reached the site of the amphitheatre, SU6447 6262, where we had what remained of our packed lunches. There was then a debate, do we head off route to catch the train at Bramley or carry on to start the third side of the triangle and catch a bus to Reading near Burghfield Common.

We opted for the latter. We followed the appropriately named Wall Lane and then took an old sunken path down Stone Hill to Mortimer West End farm. We crossed over Welshman’s Road and headed due north on a permissive path through sandy soils, pine trees and forestry land (owned by the Englefield Estate). We emerged onto the road between Burghfield Common and Aldermarston in fact this is the county boundary between Hampshire and West Berkshire.

We then headed off route for roughly 2km to catch the bus. We had about 30 minutes and just made it. The first of our party of four made it to the bus stop just in time to stop the bus and for the others to catch up (run!).